EXPERIMENTS
1. Add a large spatula measure of the carbonate in a test-tube.
2. Fit a delivery tube into the test tube and then clamp the test-tube so that the delivery tube dips into a second test-tube containing 2-3 cm3 limewater.
3. Heat the solid slowly at first, then more strongly.
4. Repeat the experiment with the other metal carbonates given, and write down your observations for each of the reaction.
Carbonate
|
Colour (before being heated)
|
Colour (after being heated)
|
Gas given out
|
Potassium Carbonate
|
white
|
white
|
none
|
Sodium Carbonate
|
white
|
white
|
none
|
Zinc Carbonate
|
White
|
yellow then white when cooled
|
Carbon dioxide
|
Lead Carbonate
|
white
|
yellow
|
Carbon dioxide
|
Copper Carbonate
|
green
|
black
|
Carbon dioxide
|
Chemical Equations:
- K2CO3 --> no reaction
- Na2CO3 --> no reaction
- CaCO3 --> CaO + CO2
- MgCO3 --> MgO + CO2
- ZnCO3 --> ZnO + CO2
- FeCO3 --> FeO + CO2
- PbCO3 --> PbO + CO2
- CuCO3 --> CuO + CO2
- Ag2CO3 --> Ag2O + CO2